What are cataracts?

Cataracts are defined as the natural lens inside the eye becoming cloudy. Proteins in the natural lens start to break down, causing the lens to become cloudy and impair vision.

What causes cataracts?

Aging is the main contributing factor; the majority of patients older than 65 have cataracts. Other risk factors include diabetes, smoking, use of steroid medications and sun exposure, which can also accelerate cataract formation.

What are symptoms of cataracts?

Cataracts are characterized by a gradual decline in vision that includes:

• blurry vision
• trouble seeing well at night
• difficulty with driving
• glare
• needing more light to read
• seeing bright colors as faded or yellow

What can be done to improve cataracts?

Once vision changes from cataracts begin to interfere with your daily activities and cannot be relieved with a change in glasses or contact prescription, it may be time to talk to an eye doctor about cataract surgery.

What is cataract surgery?

Cataract surgery is an outpatient procedure. The surgeon makes a tiny incision to enter the eye through the cornea (the clear front part of the eye) and remove the cataract by breaking it up with an ultrasound machine. Then a new clear prosthetic lens implant is placed into the eye to restore vision.

Are there different types of prosthetic lens implants?

Yes, there are many different types of lens implants from which to choose. Options available today correct a combination of distant, intermediate and near vision as well as astigmatism. Not everyone is a candidate for every lens. Before surgery, it is important to discuss different lens implant options with your surgeon.

What is the recovery from cataract surgery?

Your vision will be blurry immediately after surgery, then over the next few days it will clear significantly. In most cases, you will use eye drops for a few weeks after surgery. For at least a week, restrictions include:

• No heavy lifting
• No straining
• No pressure on the eye
• No rubbing your eye
• No eye makeup
• No swimming

Can I drive after cataract surgery?

Because of the anesthesia given during surgery, you cannot drive on the same day as cataract surgery. However, most people can start driving the day after surgery, depending on visual recovery and individual comfort level.

Can I have cataracts removed from both eyes on the same day?

Cataract surgery is not routinely performed on both eyes the same day. Traditionally one eye is chosen for the first cataract surgery, followed a few weeks later by surgery for the second eye.

Does insurance pay for cataract surgery?

In most cases, medical insurance covers the majority of the cost of cataract surgery. In some cases, insurance may cover 100% of the cost! Insurance plans can vary widely, however, so it is best to check with your surgeon and insurance provider prior to surgery.

How long do lens implants last?

Lens implants are designed to last for the rest of your life. They do not need to be replaced. On rare occasion, people experience trauma or other ocular surgery that causes the lens to be malpositioned, which requires repair or replacement.

For more information or an appointment, call Tupelo Eye Clinic at (662) 844-7211 or 1-800-THE DESK (1-800-843-3375).